DL, 220 x 110 mm, A4 folded to third of original size
C4, 229 x 324 mm, A4, A3 folded in half
C5, 162 x 229 mm, A5, A4 folded in half
C6, 114 x 162 mm, A6, A5 folded in half, A4 folded in quarter
10, 241 x 105 mm, 1/3 of letter paper, 1/4 of legal paper
The following are common data rates used in serial communications such as RS232/RS485:
60, 75, 110, 150, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 921600
Some of the original PCs used a 8250 UART (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter) IC along with a 1.8432MHz crystal which was divided down:
1.8432MHz divided by 16 equals 115200
1.8432MHz divided by 48 equals 38400
1.8432MHz divided by 192 equals 9600
12 AWG, area 3.31 mm2, 14 amps
16 AWG, area 1.31 mm2, 7 amps, 19/0.3
18 AWG, area 0.823 mm2, 5 amps, 24/0.2
22 AWG, area 0.326 mm2, 2 amps, 7/0.25
24 AWG, area 0.205 mm2, 1.5 amps, 7/0.2
30 AWG, area 0.051 mm2, 0.3 amps, 7/0.1
The above current carrying figures are very approximate, and are based on a copper 7 to 24 strand wire. Please always check with the wire manufacturers technical specifications.
7/0.2 wire consists of 7 strands of 0.2 mm diameter wire, total area 0.22 mm2, close to 24 AWG.
Below is a table comparing dBm to Watts and the voltage into a 50 Ohm load:
50 dBm | 100 W | 200 Vpp |
40 dBm | 10 W | 63.246 Vpp |
30 dBm | 1 W | 20 Vpp |
20 dBm | 100 mW | 6.3246 Vpp |
10 dBm | 10 mW | 2 Vpp |
0 dBm | 1 mW | 632.46 mVpp |
-10 dBm | 0.1 mW | 200 mVpp |
-20 dBm | 0.01 mW | 63.246 mVpp |
-30 dBm | 0.001 mW | 20 mVpp |
-40 dBm | 0.0001 mW | 6.3246 mVpp |
-50 dBm | 0.00001 mW | 2 mVpp |
A0, 33.1 x 46.8 inches, 841 x 1189 mm
A1, 23.4 x 33.1 inches, 594 x 841 mm
A2, 16.5 x 23.4 inches, 420 x 594 mm
A3, 11.7 x 16.5 inches, 297 x 420 mm
A4, 8.3 x 11.7 inches, 210 x 297 mm
A5, 5.8 x 8.3 inches, 148 x 210 mm
Note that A5 is half the area of A4, A4 is half the area of A3 etc.
Half Letter, 5.5 x 8.5 inches, 140 x 216 mm
Letter (A), 8.5 x 11 inches, 216 x 279 mm
Legal, 8.5 x 14 inches, 216 x 356 mm
Junior Legal, 5 x 8 inches, 127 x 203 mm
Ledger / Tabloid (B), 11 x 17 inches, 279 x 432 mm
C, 17 x 22 inches, 432 x 559 mm
D, 22 x 34 inches, 559 x 864 mm
E, 34 x 44 inches, 864 x 1118 mm
Below is a table showing Ethernet address ranges inlcuding the netmask and number of devices:
/27 | 255.255.255.224 | 32 |
/26 | 255.255.255.192 | 64 |
/25 | 255.255.255.128 | 128 |
/24 | 255.255.255.0 | 256 |
/23 | 255.255.254.0 | 512 |
/22 | 255.255.252.0 | 1024 |
/21 | 255.255.248.0 | 2048 |
/20 | 255.255.240.0 | 4096 |
/19 | 255.255.224.0 | 8192 |
/18 | 255.255.192.0 | 16384 |
/17 | 255.255.128.0 | 32768 |
/16 | 255.255.0.0 | 65536 |