MacOS - Versions

The following is a table showing MacOS version history:

MacOS Name Year Description
10.0 Cheetah 2001 Aqua interface
10.1 Puma 2001 Improved performance, CD and DVD burning, DVD playback, Enhanced printing support
10.2 Jaguar 2002 MPEG-4 QuickTime support, Quartz Extreme (graphics acceleration), Search in Finder, Universal Access, Address Book
10.3 Panther 2003 Safari set as default browser, Font Book, Fast user switching, Exposé (Window manager), FileVault, Improved Portable Document Format (PDF) rendering
10.4 Tiger 2005 Spotlight search, Dashboard, Smart folders, Automator, Intel processor support
10.5 Leopard 2007 New 3D style dock, Support for 64-bit applications, Time Machine, Spaces, BootCamp
10.6 Snow Leopard 2009 Most apps updated to 64-bit, Update introduced App Store
10.7 Lion 2011 Natural scrolling, Launchpad, Mission control, Intel only (dropped support for PowerPC)
10.8 Mountain Lion 2012 Notes, Reminders, Messages, Game Center, Notification Center
10.9 Mavericks 2013 iCloud Keychain, Maps, iBooks support
10.10 Yosemite 2014 Major redesign of user interface (flat design), Handoff, Continuity, Phone calls and text message handling, Update introduced Photos (replacing iPhoto) support
10.11 El Capitan 2015 Major performance boost, Metal API support
10.12 Sierra 2016 Unlocking with Apple Watch, Siri, Apple Pay, iCloud Documents and Desktop support
10.13 High Sierra 2017 APFS File System, HEIC Video Standard, Metal 2 API support
10.14 Mojave 2018 News, Stocks, Home, Dark mode, Dynamic desktop (changes depending on time of day)
10.15 Catalina 2019 iTunes split into Music, Podcasts and Apple TV, Sidecar, 64 Bit applications only (dropped support for 32 Bit apps)
11 Big Sur 2020 Major redesign change of user interface, Support for M1 processors (ARM based), Support for running iOS applications
12 Monterey 2021 Shortcuts, Improved Notes (Tags), Focus, Improved FaceTime, Shareplay, Shared with You, Universal Control, Airplay to Mac, Live Text. iCloud+
13 Ventura 2022 Stage Manager, Continuity Camera, Weather and Clock, Freeform, Mail send later and unsend, Messages edit and unsend, iCloud Shared Photo Library
14 Sonoma 2023 Desktop Widgets, Game Mode, Dynamic Wallpaper, Enhanced Video Conferencing, Safari profiles, Sharing passwords, Enhanced messages app, PDFs in notes, Reminders grocery lists
15 Sequoia 2024 Apple Intelligence, AI driven writing tools, Genmoji, improved Siri, iPhone remote control & notifications, Drag and drop between Mac and iPhone, Easy window tiling, Background replacements in Facetime, Safari (highlights, reader improved), Passwords app, Improved gaming, Messages (text effects, tapback with emoji, schedule message for later), Topographical maps, Math notes, Notes (live audio transcription, collapsable sections, highlighted text), Calculator improvements, Reminders in Calender, Freeform snap to grid, Photos collections, Home app guest access
26 Tahoe 2025 New Phone App, Phone Live Activities, improved Spotlight (allowing users to directly execute actions), expanded Apple Intelligence capabilities, new colour options (for folders, app icons, and widgets), new look and feel (Liquid Glass), new Apple Games App, Game Overlay, Metal 4, updated Messages App (Backgrounds, Polls, typing indicators in groups), new Journal App

MacOS - Compatibility

The following is a table showing MacOS compatibility:

MacOS Year Required Mac
Big Sur 2020 MacBook: Early 2015 or later
MacBook Air: 2013 or later
MacBook Pro: 2013 or later
Mac mini: 2014 or later
iMac: 2014 or later
iMac Pro: All models
Mac Pro: 2013 and 2019
Monterey 2021 MacBook: Early 2016 or later
MacBook Air: Early 2015 or later
MacBook Pro: Early 2015 or later
Mac mini: 2014 or later
iMac: 2015 or later
iMac Pro: All models
Mac Pro: Late 2013 and later
Mac Studio: All models
Ventura 2022 MacBook: 2017 or later
MacBook Air: 2018 or later
MacBook Pro: 2017 or later
Mac mini: 2018 or later
iMac: 2017 or later
iMac Pro: All models
Mac Pro: 2019 or later
Mac Studio: All models
Sonoma 2023 MacBook Air: 2018 and later
MacBook Pro: 2018 and later
Mac mini: 2018 and later
iMac: 2019 and later
iMac Pro: All models
Mac Pro: 2019 and later
Mac Studio: All models
Sequoia 2024 MacBook Air: 2020 and later
MacBook Pro: 2018 and later
Mac mini: 2018 and later
iMac: 2019 and later
iMac Pro: 2017 and later
Mac Pro: 2019 and later
Mac Studio: All models
Tahoe 2025 MacBook Air: Apple Silicon
MacBook Pro: Apple Silicon, 16" Intel 2019, Intel 13" 2020
Mac mini: Apple Silicon
iMac: Apple Silicon
Mac Pro: 2019 and later
Mac Studio: All models

Classic Mac OS - Versions

The following is a table showing Classic Mac OS version history:

MacOS Year Description
1 1984 Initial Release
2 1985 Finder update, Shutdown command, MiniFinder, Screenshots (command-shift-3)
2.1 1985 Hard drive support
3 1986 MacIntosh Plus support
3.3 1987 Appleshare 1
4 1987 MacIntosh SE support
5 1987 MultiFinder (multitasking)
6 1988 Support for 68030 CPU and 1.44 MB floppy drive
7 1991 Major redesign of user interface, Support for 68040 CPU, Virtual memory, 32-bit memory addressing, improved multitasking, Fonts folder, Personal file sharing, Aliases, Drag and drop, Applescript, TrueType fonts, PowerPC support
8 1997 Multi-threaded Finder, Copying files in background, New Platinum shaded appearance, Themes added, HFS+ file system
8.5 1998 PowerPC only, Firewire support, Anti-aliased text, Sherlock (for finding files)
9 1999 Multi-user support, File encryption, modifications to allow for running under OS X, 9.2.2 (2001) was the final Classic release